Python机器人的运动范围

2020-01-21T16:23:19

回溯法。类似于Python矩阵中的路径。把方格看成一个m*n的矩阵,从(0,0)开始移动。当准备进入坐标(i, j)是,通过检查坐标的数位来判断机器人能否进入。如果能进入的话,接着判断四个相邻的格子。

'''
地上有一个m行和n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标0,0的格子开始移动,每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。
例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37),因为3+5+3+7 = 18。
但是,它不能进入方格(35,38),因为3+5+3+8 = 19。请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?
'''

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
class Solution:
    def movingCount(self, threshold, rows, cols):
        visited = [False] * (rows * cols)
        count = self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, 0, 0, visited)
        return count

    def movingCountCore(self, threshold, rows, cols, row, col, visited):
        count = 0
        if self.check(threshold, rows, cols, row, col, visited):
            visited[row * cols + col] = True
            count = 1 + self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row-1, col, visited) + \
                        self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row+1, col, visited) + \
                        self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row, col-1, visited) + \
                        self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row, col+1, visited)
        return count

    def check(self, threshold, rows, cols, row, col, visited):
        if row >= 0 and row < rows and col >= 0 and col < cols and self.getDigitSum(row) + self.getDigitSum(col) <= threshold and not visited[row * cols + col]:
            return True
        return False

    def getDigitSum(self, number):
        sum = 0
        while number > 0:
            sum += (number % 10)
            number = number // 10
        return sum

s = Solution()
print(s.movingCount(5, 10, 10))
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